What is a difference between Transformer & Induction Motor?
What is the difference between Transformer & Induction Motor?
- Induction Motor is fundamentally a transformer in which the stator is the primary & the rotor is short-circuited secondary.
- The rotor is a stationary part of the induction motor. The rotor current establishes a flux that opposes & tends to weaken the stator flux. because of this more current flows through the stator winding. This can be the same happen the secondary current in a transformer causes a corresponding increase in the primary current of the transformer.
- The working principle of both transformer & Induction motor is the same.
Main Difference in Transformer & Induction Motor
- A transformer is a static device whereas, Induction Motor is a dynastic machine.
- Transformer efficiency is always higher compared to induction motor because there are no moving parts present in this static machine. whereas, in induction motor have mechanical losses occurs.
- An iron core is used as a medium for the passage of flux in the transformer & in an induction motor, the air gap is used between rotor & stator.
- The frequency of induced EMF & current in the secondary is the same in the transformer whereas the frequency of the rotor is variable.
- A transformer is an alternating flux machine while an induction motor is a rotating flux machine.
- Transformer transfers electrical power whereas induction motor converts electrical power into mechanical power.
- Operate at any kind of power factor depends on the load while induction motor operated on lagging power factor.
- In a transformer, both the input & output energy is in the form of electrical energy whereas, in an electrical induction motor input is electrical energy & output is in the form of mechanical energy.